Identification and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry characterization of biosurfactants, including a new surfactin, isolated from oil-contaminated environments

从石油污染环境中分离出的生物表面活性剂(包括一种新型表面活性素)的鉴别和超高效液相色谱结合高分辨率质谱表征

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作者:Glaci V Moro, Rafaela T R Almeida, Amanda P Napp, Carla Porto, Eduardo J Pilau, Diogo S Lüdtke, Angélica V Moro, Marilene H Vainstein

Abstract

Biosurfactant-producing bacteria were isolated from samples collected in areas contaminated with crude oil. The isolates were screened for biosurfactant production using qualitative drop-collapse test, oil-spreading and emulsification assays, and measurement of their tensoactive properties. Five isolates tested positive for in the screening experiments and displayed decrease in the surface tension below 30 mN m-1 . The biosurfactants produced by these isolates were further investigated and their molecular identification revealed that they are bacteria related to the Bacillus genus. Additionally, the biosurfactants produced were chemically characterized via UHPLC-HRMS experiments, indicating the production of surfactin homologues, including a new class of these molecules.

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