New Principles of Polymer Composite Preparation. MQ Copolymers as an Active Molecular Filler for Polydimethylsiloxane Rubbers

聚合物复合材料制备新原理。MQ 共聚物作为聚二甲基硅氧烷橡胶的活性分子填料

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作者:Ivan B Meshkov, Aleksandra A Kalinina, Vadim V Gorodov, Artem V Bakirov, Sergey V Krasheninnikov, Sergei N Chvalun, Aziz M Muzafarov

Abstract

Colorless transparent vulcanizates of silicone elastomers were prepared by mixing the components in a common solvent followed by solvent removal. We studied the correlation between the mechanical behavior of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-rubber compositions prepared using MQ (mono-(M) and tetra-(Q) functional siloxane) copolymers with different ratios of M and Q parts as a molecular filler. The composition and molecular structure of the original rubber, MQ copolymers, and carboxyl-containing PDMS oligomers were also investigated. The simplicity of the preparation of the compositions, high strength and elongation at break, and their variability within a wide range allows us to consider silicone elastomers as a promising alternative to silicone materials prepared by traditional methods.

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