Clearance of Persistent SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection in a NFκB-Deficient Patient in Association with the Ingestion of Human Breast Milk: A Case Report

一例NFκB缺陷患者摄入人乳后SARS-CoV-2 RNA持续检测清除的病例报告

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作者:Janine S Sabino,Mariene R Amorim,William M de Souza,Lia F Marega,Luciana S Mofatto,Daniel A Toledo-Teixeira,Julia Forato,Rodrigo G Stabeli,Maria Laura Costa,Fernando R Spilki,Ester C Sabino,Nuno R Faria ,Bruno D Benites,Marcelo Addas-Carvalho,Raquel S B Stucchi,Dewton M Vasconcelos,Scott C Weaver,Fabiana Granja,José Luiz Proenca-Modena ,Maria Marluce Dos S Vilela

Abstract

Currently, there are no evidence-based treatment options for long COVID-19, and it is known that SARS-CoV-2 can persist in part of the infected patients, especially those with immunosuppression. Since there is a robust secretion of SARS-CoV-2-specific highly-neutralizing IgA antibodies in breast milk, and because this immunoglobulin plays an essential role against respiratory virus infection in mucosa cells, being, in addition, more potent in neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 than IgG, here we report the clinical course of an NFκB-deficient patient chronically infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant, who, after a non-full effective treatment with plasma infusion, received breast milk from a vaccinated mother by oral route as treatment for COVID-19. After such treatment, the symptoms improved, and the patient was systematically tested negative for SARS-CoV-2. Thus, we hypothesize that IgA and IgG secreted antibodies present in breast milk could be useful to treat persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in immunodeficient patients.

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