AT-hook DNA-binding motif-containing protein one knockdown downregulates EWS-FLI1 transcriptional activity in Ewing's sarcoma cells

AT钩DNA结合基序蛋白1敲低可下调尤文氏肉瘤细胞中EWS-FLI1的转录活性

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作者:Takao Kitagawa,Daiki Kobayashi,Byron Baron,Hajime Okita,Tatsuo Miyamoto,Rie Takai,Durga Paudel,Tohru Ohta,Yoichi Asaoka,Masayuki Tokunaga,Koji Nakagawa,Makoto Furutani-Seiki,Norie Araki,Yasuhiro Kuramitsu,Masanobu Kobayashi

Abstract

Ewing's sarcoma is the second most common bone malignancy in children or young adults and is caused by an oncogenic transcription factor by a chromosomal translocation between the EWSR1 gene and the ETS transcription factor family. However, the transcriptional mechanism of EWS-ETS fusion proteins is still unclear. To identify the transcriptional complexes of EWS-ETS fusion transcription factors, we applied a proximal labeling system called BioID in Ewing's sarcoma cells. We identified AHDC1 as a proximal protein of EWS-ETS fusion proteins. AHDC1 knockdown showed a reduced cell growth and transcriptional activity of EWS-FLI1. AHDC1 knockdown also reduced BRD4 and BRG1 protein levels, both known as interacting proteins of EWS-FLI1. Our results suggest that AHDC1 supports cell growth through EWS-FLI1.

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