PiggyBac transposon tools for recessive screening identify B-cell lymphoma drivers in mice

PiggyBac 转座子工具用于隐性筛查,识别小鼠中的 B 细胞淋巴瘤驱动因素

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作者:Julia Weber, Jorge de la Rosa, Carolyn S Grove, Markus Schick, Lena Rad, Olga Baranov, Alexander Strong, Anja Pfaus, Mathias J Friedrich, Thomas Engleitner, Robert Lersch, Rupert Öllinger, Michael Grau, Irene Gonzalez Menendez, Manuela Martella, Ursula Kohlhofer, Ruby Banerjee, Maria A Turchaninova,

Abstract

B-cell lymphoma (BCL) is the most common hematologic malignancy. While sequencing studies gave insights into BCL genetics, identification of non-mutated cancer genes remains challenging. Here, we describe PiggyBac transposon tools and mouse models for recessive screening and show their application to study clonal B-cell lymphomagenesis. In a genome-wide screen, we discover BCL genes related to diverse molecular processes, including signaling, transcriptional regulation, chromatin regulation, or RNA metabolism. Cross-species analyses show the efficiency of the screen to pinpoint human cancer drivers altered by non-genetic mechanisms, including clinically relevant genes dysregulated epigenetically, transcriptionally, or post-transcriptionally in human BCL. We also describe a CRISPR/Cas9-based in vivo platform for BCL functional genomics, and validate discovered genes, such as Rfx7, a transcription factor, and Phip, a chromatin regulator, which suppress lymphomagenesis in mice. Our study gives comprehensive insights into the molecular landscapes of BCL and underlines the power of genome-scale screening to inform biology.

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