The acid-sensing ion channel 1a modulates anxiety- and depression-related behaviors via its influencing on the activity of corticotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in male mice.

A variety of studies show the involvement of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) in the modulation of stress, however, the precise underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we provided evidence that ASIC1a, the Ca(2+)-permeable cationic ion channel, was co-expressed with corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Downregulation of ASIC1a in the PVN CRH neuron decreased the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity, which further ameliorated anxiety- and depression-related behaviors by reducing CRH neuron activity. In vitro, activation of ASIC1a elevated the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and promoted the expression of CRH by activating Ca(2+)/CaMKII/c-Fos signaling pathways. This study reveals a novel mechanism of the modulation of negative mood by ASIC1a and suggests a potential novel therapeutic target for stress-related diseases.