Active contractility at E-cadherin junctions and its implications for cell extrusion in cancer

E-钙粘蛋白连接处的主动收缩性及其对癌症细胞挤压的影响

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作者:Selwin K Wu, Anne K Lagendijk, Benjamin M Hogan, Guillermo A Gomez, Alpha S Yap

Abstract

Cellular contractility regulates tissue cohesion and morphogenesis. In epithelia, E-cadherin adhesion couples the contractile cortices of neighboring cells together to produce tension at junctions that can be transmitted across the epithelium in a planar fashion. We have recently demonstrated that contractility is also patterned in the apical-lateral axis within epithelial junctions. Our findings highlight the role that cytoskeletal regulation plays in controlling the levels of intra-junctional tension. Of note, dysregulation of this apicolateral pattern of tension can drive oncogenic cell extrusion. In this article, we provide a detailed description of the actomyosin cytoskeleton organization during oncogenic extrusion and discuss the implications of cell extrusion in cancer.

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