Efficient Synthesis of 4,8-Dibromo Derivative of Strong Electron-Deficient Benzo[1,2- d:4,5- d']bis([1,2,3]thiadiazole) and Its SNAr and Cross-Coupling Reactions

强电子缺乏型苯并[1,2-d:4,5-d']双([1,2,3]噻二唑)4,8-二溴衍生物的高效合成及其SNAr和交叉偶联反应

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作者:Timofey N Chmovzh, Daria A Alekhina, Timofey A Kudryashev, Oleg A Rakitin

Abstract

An efficient synthesis of hydrolytically and thermally stable 4,8-dibromobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis([1,2,3]thiadiazole) by the bromination of its parent heterocycle is reported. The structure of 4,8-dibromobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis([1,2,3]thiadiazole) was confirmed by X-ray analysis. The conditions for the selective aromatic nucleophilic substitution of one bromine atom in this heterocyclic system by nitrogen nucleophiles are found, whereas thiols formed the bis-derivatives only. Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions were found to be an effective method for the selective formation of various mono- and di(het)arylated derivatives of strong electron-deficient benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis([1,2,3]thiadiazole), and Stille coupling can be employed for the preparation of bis-arylated heterocycles, which can be considered as useful building blocks for the synthesis of DSSCs and OLEDs components.

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