Structures, Organization, and Function of Reflectin Proteins in Dynamically Tunable Reflective Cells

动态可调反射细胞中反射蛋白的结构、组织和功能

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作者:Daniel G DeMartini, Michi Izumi, Aaron T Weaver, Erica Pandolfi, Daniel E Morse

Abstract

The reversible assembly of reflectin proteins drives dynamic iridescence in cephalopods. Squid dynamically tune the intensity and colors of iridescence generated by constructive interference from intracellular Bragg reflectors in specialized skin cells called iridocytes. Analysis of the tissue specificity of reflectin subtypes reveals that tunability is correlated with the presence of one specific reflectin sequence. Differential phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the reflectins in response to activation by acetylcholine, as well as differences in their tissue-specific and subcellular spatial distributions, further support the suggestion of different roles for the different reflectin subtypes.

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