Using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope modelling to assess dietary mercury exposure for pregnant women in Baja California Sur, Mexico

使用碳和氮稳定同位素模型评估墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州孕妇的饮食汞暴露

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作者:John Harley, Ramón Gaxiola-Robles, Tania Zenteno-Savín, Lía Celina Méndez-Rodríguez, Alfonso Enrique Bencomo-Alvarez, Alisa Thiede, Todd M O'Hara

Conclusions

The largest carbon contributors to the diet of the study participants were corn and rice, and our analysis of fish contribution to diet varyingly agreed with the self-reported fish consumption. This report highlights the ability to discriminate potential sources of Hg from a diverse diet and the limitations of dietary recall studies.

Results

Concentrations of Hg species were low in staple foods and ranged from below detection limit to 5.71 parts per billion (ppb) wet weight. In hair, geometric mean [THg] was 658 ppb and [MeHg+] was 395 ppb, which were lower than previous reports. Percent MeHg+ was positively correlated with higher δ15N values. Conclusions: The largest carbon contributors to the diet of the study participants were corn and rice, and our analysis of fish contribution to diet varyingly agreed with the self-reported fish consumption. This report highlights the ability to discriminate potential sources of Hg from a diverse diet and the limitations of dietary recall studies.

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