The blocking of angiotensin II type 1 receptor and RhoA/Rho kinase activity in hypertensive patients: Effect of olmesartan medoxomil and implication with cardiovascular-renal remodeling

高血压患者血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体及RhoA/Rho激酶活性的阻断:奥美沙坦酯的作用及对心血管-肾脏重塑的影响

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作者:Verdiana Ravarotto, Elisa Pagnin, Giuseppe Maiolino, Antonio Fragasso, Gianni Carraro, Barbara Rossi, Lorenzo A Calò

Conclusions

These data added to our previous results further provide a mechanistic rationale for olmesartan's antioxidant/anti-inflammatory potential translation, in the long term, toward anti-atherosclerotic/anti-remodeling effects reported by clinical trials.

Methods

The p63RhoGEF protein level and MYPT-1 phosphorylation (Western blot) were evaluated at baseline, and after three and six months of olmesartan treatment.

Results

Olmesartan normalized systolic and diastolic BP (p < 0.001), reduced p63RhoGEF level: 1.3±0.25 d.u. (baseline) vs 1.0±0.29 (three months), p < 0.0001 vs 1.0±0.22, (six months), p < 0.0001 and MYPT-1 phosphorylation: 1.2 ±0.14 (baseline) vs 0.9±0.19 (three months), p = 0.008, vs 0.8±0.16 (six months), p = 0.001. Conclusions: These data added to our previous results further provide a mechanistic rationale for olmesartan's antioxidant/anti-inflammatory potential translation, in the long term, toward anti-atherosclerotic/anti-remodeling effects reported by clinical trials.

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