(R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibits KDM5 Histone Lysine Demethylases to Drive Transformation in IDH-Mutant Cancers

(R)-2-羟基戊二酸抑制 KDM5 组蛋白赖氨酸去甲基化酶,从而促进 IDH 突变癌症的转化

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作者:Kathryn Gunn, Matti Myllykoski, John Z Cao, Manna Ahmed, Bofu Huang, Betty Rouaisnel, Bill H Diplas, Michael M Levitt, Ryan Looper, John G Doench, Keith L Ligon, Harley I Kornblum, Samuel K McBrayer, Hai Yan, Cihangir Duy, Lucy A Godley, Peppi Koivunen, Julie-Aurore Losman

Significance

Mutant IDH is known to induce histone hypermethylation. However, it is not known if this hypermethylation is functionally significant or is a bystander effect of (R)-2HG accumulation in IDH-mutant cells. Here, we provide evidence that KDM5 inhibition by (R)-2HG contributes to mutant IDH-mediated transformation in AML and glioma. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1275.

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