CED-6/GULP and components of the clathrin-mediated endocytosis machinery act redundantly to correctly display CED-1 on the cell membrane in Caenorhabditis elegans

CED-6/GULP 和网格蛋白介导的内吞机制的组成部分冗余地起作用,以正确地将 CED-1 显示在秀丽隐杆线虫的细胞膜上

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作者:Rikke Hindsgaul Harders, Tine H Morthorst, Line E Landgrebe, Anna D Lande, Marie Sikjær Fuglsang, Stine Bothilde Mortensen, Verónica Feteira-Montero, Helene Halkjær Jensen, Jonas Bruhn Wesseltoft, Anders Olsen

Abstract

CED-1 (cell death abnormal) is a transmembrane receptor involved in the recognition of "eat-me" signals displayed on the surface of apoptotic cells and thus central for the subsequent engulfment of the cell corpse in Caenorhabditis elegans. The roles of CED-1 in engulfment are well established, as are its downstream effectors. The latter include the adapter protein CED-6/GULP and the ATP-binding cassette family homolog CED-7. However, how CED-1 is maintained on the plasma membrane in the absence of engulfment is currently unknown. Here, we show that CED-6 and CED-7 have a novel role in maintaining CED-1 correctly on the plasma membrane. We propose that the underlying mechanism is via endocytosis as CED-6 and CED-7 act redundantly with clathrin and its adaptor, the Adaptor protein 2 complex, in ensuring correct CED-1 localization. In conclusion, CED-6 and CED-7 impact other cellular processes than engulfment of apoptotic cells.

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