Abstract
The IL-1beta-NF-kappaB axis is a key pathway in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is central in the production of proinflammatory mediators in the inflamed synovium. Therefore, we examined whether fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) could be spared from IL-1beta-induced toxicity by an overexpressing IkappaB super-repressor. Infection of FLS with Ad-IkappaB alpha (S32A, S36A), an adenovirus-containing mutant IkappaB alpha, inhibited IL-1beta-induced nuclear translocation and DNA binding of NF-kappaB. In addition, Ad-IkappaB alpha (S32A, S36A) prevented IL-1beta-induced inflammatory responses; namely, the production of chemokines, such as ENA-78 and RANTES, and activation of MMP-1 and MMP-3. Finally, increased cellular proliferation of FLS after IL-1beta treatment was significantly reduced by Ad-IkappaB alpha (S32A, S36A). However, Ad-IkappaB beta (S19A, S23A), the IkappaB beta mutant, was not effective in preventing IL-1beta toxicity. These results suggest that inhibition of IkappaB alpha degradation is a potential target for the prevention of joint destruction in patients with RA.