Naive stem cell blastocyst model captures human embryo lineage segregation

原始干细胞囊胚模型能够捕捉人类胚胎谱系分离过程

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作者:Ayaka Yanagida ,Daniel Spindlow ,Jennifer Nichols ,Anish Dattani ,Austin Smith ,Ge Guo

Abstract

Human naive pluripotent cells can differentiate into extraembryonic trophectoderm and hypoblast. Here we describe a human embryo model (blastoid) generated by self-organization. Brief induction of trophectoderm leads to formation of blastocyst-like structures within 3 days. Blastoids are composed of three tissue layers displaying exclusive lineage markers, mimicking the natural blastocyst. Single-cell transcriptome analyses confirm segregation of trophectoderm, hypoblast, and epiblast with high fidelity to the human embryo. This versatile and scalable system provides a robust experimental model for human embryo research.

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