Pulmonary stromal expansion and intra-alveolar coagulation are primary causes of COVID-19 death

肺基质扩张和肺泡内凝血是 COVID-19 死亡的主要原因

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作者:Laszlo Szekely, Bela Bozoky, Matyas Bendek, Masih Ostad, Pablo Lavignasse, Lars Haag, Jieyu Wu, Xu Jing, Soham Gupta, Elisa Saccon, Anders Sönnerborg, Yihai Cao, Mikael Björnstedt, Attila Szakos

Abstract

Most COVID-19 victims are old and die from unrelated causes. Here we present twelve complete autopsies, including two rapid autopsies of young patients where the cause of death was COVID-19 ARDS. The main virus induced pathology was in the lung parenchyma and not in the airways. Most coagulation events occurred in the intra-alveolar and not in the intra-vascular space and the few thrombi were mainly composed of aggregated thrombocytes. The dominant inflammatory response was the massive accumulation of CD163 + macrophages and the disappearance of T killer, NK and B-cells. The virus was replicating in the pneumocytes and macrophages but not in bronchial epithelium, endothelium, pericytes or stromal cells. The lung consolidations were produced by a massive regenerative response, stromal and epithelial proliferation and neovascularization. We suggest that thrombocyte aggregation inhibition, angiogenesis inhibition and general proliferation inhibition may have a roll in the treatment of advanced COVID-19 ARDS.

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