Micelle-Assisted Strategy for the Direct Synthesis of Large-Sized Mesoporous Platinum Catalysts by Vapor Infiltration of a Reducing Agent

胶束辅助还原剂气相渗透直接合成大尺寸介孔铂催化剂

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作者:Yunqi Li, Yuwei Liu, Yusuke Yamauchi, Yusuf Valentino Kaneti, Saad M Alsheri, Tansir Ahamad, Norah Alhokbany, Jeonghun Kim, Katsuhiko Ariga, Ning Wu, Jun Xu

Abstract

Stable polymeric micelles have been demonstrated to serve as suitable templates for creating mesoporous metals. Herein, we report the utilization of a core-shell-corona type triblock copolymer of poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine-b-ethylene oxide) and H&sub2;PtCl₆·H&sub2;O to synthesize large-sized mesoporous Pt particles. After formation of micelles with metal ions, the reduction process has been carried out by vapor infiltration of a reducing agent, 4-(Dimethylamino)benzaldehyde. Following the removal of the pore-directing agent under the optimized temperature, mesoporous Pt particles with an average pore size of 15 nm and surface area of 12.6 m²·g-1 are achieved. More importantly, the resulting mesoporous Pt particles exhibit superior electrocatalytic activity compared to commercially available Pt black.

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