Tissue-specific extracellular matrix promotes myogenic differentiation of human muscle progenitor cells on gelatin and heparin conjugated alginate hydrogels

组织特异性细胞外基质促进人类肌肉祖细胞在明胶和肝素结合海藻酸盐水凝胶上的成肌分化

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作者:Hualin Yi, Steven Forsythe, Yunyan He, Qiang Liu, Geng Xiong, Shicheng Wei, Guodong Li, Anthony Atala, Aleksander Skardal, Yuanyuan Zhang

Significance

Alginate based biomaterials are commonly used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine field, however, the inefficient sequestration of growth factors restricted its utilization. In this study, a novel alginate based substrates was produced covalently modified with gelatin and heparin, in order to capture more effective cytokines and proteins in the culture milieu, keep homeostasis for cell survival and tissue regeneration with growth factor sequestration and long-term release capacities. Combining with skeletal muscle derived ECM, the modified Alginate-Gelatin-Heparin gel could most effectively mimic the tissue specific microenvironment to support skeletal muscle progenitor cells proliferation, differentiation and myotube formation. Additionally, the economical and practical features will make it more promising in high-throughput application for regenerative medicine research.

Statement of significance

Alginate based biomaterials are commonly used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine field, however, the inefficient sequestration of growth factors restricted its utilization. In this study, a novel alginate based substrates was produced covalently modified with gelatin and heparin, in order to capture more effective cytokines and proteins in the culture milieu, keep homeostasis for cell survival and tissue regeneration with growth factor sequestration and long-term release capacities. Combining with skeletal muscle derived ECM, the modified Alginate-Gelatin-Heparin gel could most effectively mimic the tissue specific microenvironment to support skeletal muscle progenitor cells proliferation, differentiation and myotube formation. Additionally, the economical and practical features will make it more promising in high-throughput application for regenerative medicine research.

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