DNA aptamer selection for SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein detection

用于 SARS-CoV-2 刺突糖蛋白检测的 DNA 适体选择

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作者:Mateo Alejandro Martínez-Roque, Pablo Alberto Franco-Urquijo, Víctor Miguel García-Velásquez, Moujab Choukeife, Günther Mayer, Sergio Roberto Molina-Ramírez, Gabriela Figueroa-Miranda, Dirk Mayer, Luis M Alvarez-Salas

Abstract

The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout the world led to a global public health and economic crisis triggering an urgent need for the development of low-cost vaccines, therapies and high-throughput detection assays. In this work, we used a combination of Ideal-Filter Capillary Electrophoresis SELEX (IFCE-SELEX), Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and binding assays to isolate and validate single-stranded DNA aptamers that can specifically recognize the SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein. Two selected non-competing DNA aptamers, C7 and C9 were successfully used as sensitive and specific biological recognition elements for the development of electrochemical and fluorescent aptasensors for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein with detection limits of 0.07 fM and 41.87 nM, respectively.

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