High-throughput chemogenetic drug screening reveals PKC-RhoA/PKN as a targetable signaling vulnerability in GNAQ-driven uveal melanoma

高通量化学遗传药物筛选揭示 PKC-RhoA/PKN 是 GNAQ 驱动的葡萄膜黑色素瘤中可靶向的信号通路脆弱性

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作者:Nadia Arang ,Simone Lubrano ,Michele Ceribelli ,Damiano C Rigiracciolo ,Robert Saddawi-Konefka ,Farhoud Faraji ,Sydney I Ramirez ,Daehwan Kim ,Frances A Tosto ,Erica Stevenson ,Yuan Zhou ,Zhiyong Wang ,Julius Bogomolovas ,Alfredo A Molinolo ,Danielle L Swaney ,Nevan J Krogan ,Jing Yang ,Silvia Coma ,Jonathan A Pachter ,Andrew E Aplin ,Dario R Alessi ,Craig J Thomas ,J Silvio Gutkind

Abstract

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most prevalent cancer of the eye in adults, driven by activating mutation of GNAQ/GNA11; however, there are limited therapies against UM and metastatic UM (mUM). Here, we perform a high-throughput chemogenetic drug screen in GNAQ-mutant UM contrasted with BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma, defining the druggable landscape of these distinct melanoma subtypes. Across all compounds, darovasertib demonstrates the highest preferential activity against UM. Our investigation reveals that darovasertib potently inhibits PKC as well as PKN/PRK, an AGC kinase family that is part of the "dark kinome." We find that downstream of the Gαq-RhoA signaling axis, PKN converges with ROCK to control FAK, a mediator of non-canonical Gαq-driven signaling. Strikingly, darovasertib synergizes with FAK inhibitors to halt UM growth and promote cytotoxic cell death in vitro and in preclinical metastatic mouse models, thus exposing a signaling vulnerability that can be exploited as a multimodal precision therapy against mUM.

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