Site-specific characterization of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein receptor-binding domain

SARS-CoV-2 刺突糖蛋白受体结合域的位点特异性表征

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作者:Aristotelis Antonopoulos, Steven Broome, Victor Sharov, Christopher Ziegenfuss, Richard L Easton, Maria Panico, Anne Dell, Howard R Morris, Stuart M Haslam

Abstract

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the infective agent causing COVID-19, is having a global impact both in terms of human disease as well as socially and economically. Its heavily glycosylated spike glycoprotein is fundamental for the infection process, via its receptor-binding domains interaction with the glycoprotein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 on human cell surfaces. We therefore utilized an integrated glycomic and glycoproteomic analytical strategy to characterize both N- and O- glycan site-specific glycosylation within the receptor-binding domain. We demonstrate the presence of complex-type N-glycans with unusual fucosylated LacdiNAc at both sites N331 and N343 and a single site of O-glycosylation on T323.

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