Decoding the olfactory map through targeted transcriptomics links murine olfactory receptors to glomeruli

通过靶向转录组学解码嗅觉图谱将小鼠嗅觉受体与肾小球联系起来

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作者:Kevin W Zhu, Shawn D Burton, Maira H Nagai, Justin D Silverman, Claire A de March, Matt Wachowiak, Hiroaki Matsunami

Abstract

Sensory processing in olfactory systems is organized across olfactory bulb glomeruli, wherein axons of peripheral sensory neurons expressing the same olfactory receptor co-terminate to transmit receptor-specific activity to central neurons. Understanding how receptors map to glomeruli is therefore critical to understanding olfaction. High-throughput spatial transcriptomics is a rapidly advancing field, but low-abundance olfactory receptor expression within glomeruli has previously precluded high-throughput mapping of receptors to glomeruli in the mouse. Here we combined sequential sectioning along the anteroposterior, dorsoventral, and mediolateral axes with target capture enrichment sequencing to overcome low-abundance target expression. This strategy allowed us to spatially map 86% of olfactory receptors across the olfactory bulb and uncover a relationship between OR sequence and glomerular position.

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