Ultrahigh Responsivity and Detectivity Graphene-Perovskite Hybrid Phototransistors by Sequential Vapor Deposition

通过顺序气相沉积制备超高响应度和探测度石墨烯-钙钛矿混合光电晶体管

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作者:Po-Han Chang, Shang-Yi Liu, Yu-Bing Lan, Yi-Chen Tsai, Xue-Qian You, Chia-Shuo Li, Kuo-You Huang, Ang-Sheng Chou, Tsung-Chin Cheng, Juen-Kai Wang, Chih-I Wu

Abstract

In this work, graphene-methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite hybrid phototransistors fabricated by sequential vapor deposition are demonstrated. Ultrahigh responsivity of 1.73 × 107 A W-1 and detectivity of 2 × 1015 Jones are achieved, with extremely high effective quantum efficiencies of about 108% in the visible range (450-700 nm). This excellent performance is attributed to the ultra-flat perovskite films grown by vapor deposition on the graphene sheets. The hybrid structure of graphene covered with uniform perovskite has high exciton separation ability under light exposure, and thus efficiently generates photocurrents. This paper presents photoluminescence (PL) images along with statistical analysis used to study the photo-induced exciton behavior. Both uniform and dramatic PL intensity quenching has been observed over entire measured regions, consistently demonstrating excellent exciton separation in the devices.

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