Ehm2 transcript variant 1 inhibits breast cancer progression and increases E-cadherin stability

Ehm2 转录变体 1 抑制乳腺癌进展并增加 E-钙粘蛋白的稳定性

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作者:Xin Yin, Gen Li, Dongwei Fan, Zhicheng Ge, Tianshu Yang, Yaxin Shang, Tianyu Ma, Baowen Yuan, Wei Huang, Xu Teng, Hefen Yu

Abstract

Ehm2/1, an Ehm2 transcript variant, regulates the cytoskeleton by binding to plasma membrane proteins. However, the role of Ehm2/1 in breast cancer development remains poorly understood. This study shows that, the expression of Ehm2/1 was decreased in breast cancer and that patients with low Ehm2/1 expression had a significantly poorer prognosis than those with high expression of Ehm2/1. Overexpression of Ehm2/1 in MCF-7 breast cancer cells inhibited cell migration and invasion. Ehm2/1 markedly increased the stability and half-life of E-cadherin. Moreover, Ehm2/1 was collocated with E-cadherin in the plasma membrane of MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, downregulation of Ehm2/1 promoted ubiquitination of E-cadherin, whereas overexpression of Ehm2/1 inhibited ubiquitination of E-cadherin. These results suggest that Ehm2/1 could suppress the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells by increasing E-cadherin stability.

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